Fishing Wales: Catch and Release - Fishing Visit Wales

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Catch and Release

Playing the fish.
The more exhausted a fish is, the lower the chance of survival is, so.

  • Bring the fish to the boat or bank firmly and quickly.
  • Use a line or cast that allows you to do this. The Environment Agency suggests that in general 12 lbs breaking strain would be a minimum and 15 lbs bs or more when the river is up.
  • Move the fish out of the fast current if you can.

Landing salmon

  • Keep the fish in the water. Recent research shows that salmon exposed to air have a lower chance of survival once returned. The Environment agency advises fish to be kept in the water at all times.
  • Don’t use a tailer (or a gaff which is now illegal)
  • Don’t beach the fish.
  • Use your hands or when you need to use a net – use a big one and make sure it has a soft knotless mesh. Abrasion can lead to infection.

Removing the hook.

  • Wet your hands,
  • Keep the fish in the water,
  • Be gentle, do not squeeze the fish,
  • Take extra care with fresh fish, particularly early in the season as they are more prone to damage and fungal infection.
  • Remove the hook gently, forceps can help so keep them close to hand when you are fishing.
  • If the fish is deep hooked – cut the line as close to the hook as possible (have your clippers or scissors handy) These fish do survive.

Releasing a Wye Salmon

Reviving the salmon

  • Avoid weighing the fish – estimate the weight.
  • A photograph provides a record of your catch but keep the fish in the water.
  • Support the fish steadily, in a current, facing upstream.
  • Be patient- a tired fish needs your help, but minimise handling.
  • Give the fish time to recover and swim away on its own.

Survival chances
Survival depends on your ability in using the techniques outlined in these pages. Studies have shown that fish survival rates can run close to 100%.

  • Salmon caught late in the season have a very high chance of survival and successful spawning following release.
  • Fresh run salmon need special care.
  • Large fish are less affected by angling than grilse.
  • Careful handling and return of salmon to their natural environment is one of many ways you can contribute to the future of your fisheries. It will also add to the pleasure you get out of fishing.
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